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AGACNP Legal Case Study

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About the Patient

Photo of Georgia

Name: Georgia

Age: 69

Gender: Female

Visits

August 2018

Georgia was seen in the hospital by a team of healthcare providers, including an AGACNP, in August 2018 and was diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and treated with Coumadin. Prior to discharge, her INR level was normal. Georgia was discharged with instructions to follow up with her PCP within one week. Georgia was seen by her PCP five days after discharge, and her INR was normal. She was instructed to continue Coumadin and to follow up in three months.

November 2018

Georgia returned to her PCP in November 2018 and reported to be doing well, except for some dizziness and bruising. Her PCP ordered an INR, and Georgia was instructed to go to the ER with increased dizziness, bruising, or other concerns.

November 2018

Two days after her appointment with her PCP, the results of the INR was recorded as 34.2, and Georgia was called with the results. The patient revealed that she had increased bruising and dizziness. The PCP instructed Georgia to go to the ER for further evaluation because the office was closed for the next few days due to a holiday.

November 2018

Georgia went to the ER and was seen by an AGACNP. Georgia failed to report that she was taking Coumadin and stated that she had some increased bruising and dizziness, and her PCP wanted the ER to check her out.

The AGACNP ordered some lab tests, including an INR. The INR was 44.8. Upon review of the case, the AGACNP referred Georgia to a hematologist. Georgia was discharged and instructed to follow up with her PCP in the next few days.

December 2018

Georgia presented the next day to the ER via ambulance. A neighbor had checked on her this morning because Georgia had complained of nausea and vomiting, and the neighbor found her unresponsive. The AGACNP ordered a stat CAT scan, which showed a subdural hematoma with a midline shift. Georgia died soon after that.

Review the Case

  1. Identify the defendants AND areas of negligence.
  2. Research and identify appropriate management of Coumadin/INR levels.
  3. Reflect on this case and identify what you would have done differently as an advanced practice registered nurse.
  4. Review the risks that NPs face associated with practice identified in Buppert (2021) p. 299 and identify which of these apply to the case. What strategies might have reduced the risk of the outcome presented in this case? Refer to Buppert (2021) Chapter 8: Risk Management.
  5. What do you think the verdict was and why?
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