Loading Geriatric Interactive Case Study

Instructions

In this assignment, you will review the Geriatric Interactive Case Study patient scenario and analyze the data to determine the health status of the patient.

Select the Patient Subjective Information tab. Within this tab, you will be able to watch a video to gain more insight regarding the patient as well as view important patient details.

For this assignment, you will

  1. Review the Case Study.
  2. Review the Comprehensive Case Study Content Exemplar to understand what is needed within your paper.
  3. Use the Comprehensive Case Study Paper Template to write the assignment in the proper format.
  4. Follow the requirements on the rubric and within the Content Exemplar.
  5. Interactive Comprehensive Case Studies should be 3- to 5-pages in length, excluding the title and reference pages.
  6. Interactive case studies should include a minimum of three evidence-based practice guidelines or articles.
  7. All papers should conform to the most recent APA standards.

Your case study write up should include specific reference to relevant guidelines and other clinical information. The national guidelines should also be considered within treatment plans.

When you have completed viewing the patient information, download the Comprehensive Case Study Paper Template (Word) from the assignment page in Moodle. Use this document to complete the assignment and then submit it to the assignment drop box. Additionally, there is an Exemplar document for review to help guide your case study write up.

Patient Subjective Information

Histories

Past Medical History

  • Coronary Artery Disease X 3 years ago
  • Hypertension – X 8 years
  • Osteoarthritis X 2 years ago
  • Diabetes X 6 years ago

Surgical

  • Cholecystectomy, age 49

Ongoing

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Hypertension
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Diabetes

Psychiatric History

  • Inpatient and Outpatient Psychiatric/Mental Health Care: No previous psychiatric inpatient care. Has previous history of taking an SSRI (“SSRI” is pronounced “SSRI”) for short time several years ago for anxiety and panic related to grief after wife’s passing. Denies any suicidal ideation or past attempts.
  • Past Psych Diagnosis(es): None.
  • Treatments: Endorses seeing a therapist after his wife died and meeting in a grief group at church.
  • Current Psychotropic Medications: None.
  • Treatments:
    • Previous Medication Trials: Patient cannot recall: “I think it was something with a Z for anxiety and depression when my wife passed. I only took it for a few months to get through.”
    • Previous Therapy Trials: Reports the therapist assisted him to consider his new life plan without wife. Group assisted him with moving on.
    • Outcomes of previous treatment: Patient cannot recall.

Developmental History

  • Birth History: Unknown
  • Developmental Delays: Unknown
  • How were they managed? None identified.
  • If any delays, what therapies were used, and did they help? N/A

Substance Use: Denies any use of nonprescription medication, denies use of tobacco or ETOH.

Trauma History: Denies any past history of trauma.

Social History

Retired but worked in the corporate world for 30 years. Is used to being very active in community, and usually spends several hours per week helping out at the local hospital as a greeter and volunteer. He was unable to go to volunteer work for the last month due to feeling down. Widowed three years ago, wife passed away from cancer. They shared 50 years of marriage and have two daughters, aged 30 and 32. One daughter lives with her family in a house down the street from him and visits daily. He does not drive anymore, but usually visits his daughter daily after a walk around the block. He enjoys gardening and has a rose garden in memory of his wife. Denies history of tobacco, ETOH, or drug use.

Spirituality: Note that he is a Christian that attends church regularly when he feels able.

Family History

  • Father: Died age 76 (HTN)
  • Mother: Died age 52 (Stroke)
  • Brother: Died age 22 (WWII casualty)
  • Brother: Died age 80 (HTN, asthma, DM)
  • Daughter 1: alive, age 30
  • Daughter 2: alive, age 32

Family History of Psychiatric Mental Illness: Unknown

Family History of Suicide: Denied

Immunizations and Travel

  • Received recent vaccine boosters:
  • Pneumovax 2 years ago
  • Zostavax 1 year ago
  • Influenza – yearly
  • Covid booster– last month

No recent travel outside the US.

Preventive Health Care

  • Last colonoscopy 2 years ago, negative results.
  • Last dental exam 1 year ago.
  • Last eye exam 6 months ago.

Safety

Regularly wears seatbelt when riding as passenger.

Weapons

No weapons in the home.

Medications and Allergies

Medications

  • Diclofenac sodium topical 1% gel, apply 4 grams QID to both knees
  • Atenolol 100mg 1 tablet PO daily.
  • Aspirin 325mg 1 tablet PO daily.
  • Htz (hydrochlorothiazide) 12.5 mg 1 tablet PO daily.

The patient discloses additional medications only when his granddaughter leaves the room, stating, “They think I may possibly also have a slight case of Parkinson’s, so I take these.” He pulls two pill bottles from his jacket pocket:

  • carbidopa/levodopa 25/250 mg 1 tablet PO TID
  • pramipexole 0.75mg 1 tablet PO TID

Allergies

  • Medication: NKA
  • Food: NKA
  • Environmental: NKA
  • Latex: NKA

The patient claims he started this four weeks ago.

Review of Systems (ROS)

General

Reports usual health as “pretty good.” Denies fever, chills, weight changes.

Respiratory/Thorax

  • Denies cough, dyspnea, or wheezing.
  • Denies past hx of asthma, recurrent infections.

Cardiovascular

Denies chest pain, palpitations.

Neuro

Denies coordination problems, numbness, tingling. Endorses some recent weakness and slight tremors in his hands. Denies seizures or frequent headaches. Not aware of memory problem.

Denies h/o head injury.

Psychiatric Review of Systems (PROS)

Mood

Denies feelings of depression, but reports feelings of panic and anxiousness most of the day, with worsening anxiety in late evening. Anxious for the past three years, with an increase in symptoms over the past three to six months. Affect is full ranging. Only feels irritable when anxiety worsens; denies feeling easily tearful. Reports difficulty getting up in the mornings when sleep has been poor.

Sleep

Reports difficulty falling asleep almost every night, and some middle-night awakening.

Interests

No loss of interest or pleasure in activities, although reports he has started to avoid some social activities that cause him to feel anxious.

Feelings of Guilt

No feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, or hostility; denies any feelings shame, or lack of motivation. Endorses some feelings of guilt that he will need help with care if his hands get worse from shaking.

Energy

No increased energy; reports feeling fatigued most days, especially when sleep is poor.

Concentration

Some difficulty concentrating when worrying, or with increased anxiety.

Appetite

No increased or decreased appetite.

Psychosis

No delusions, hallucinations, feelings of persecution, hearing sounds that seem to be voices, or preoccupation with religion.

Self-Harm/Suicide Risk

No self-inflicted injuries; no frequent thoughts of death, lack of desire to continue living, or suicidal tendency.

Homicidal Thoughts

No homicidal thoughts.

Precipitating Factors

No interpersonal relationship problems, family problems, legal problems. Concerned about recent diagnosis and health concerns. Concerned family will need to take care of him more and will lose independence.

Objective

Physical Exam & Vital Signs

Vital Signs:

Ht 69 inches
Wt 172 lbs.
T 98.6
P 78 irregular
R 18
BP 138/82
BMI calculate at every visit

General Appearance

Mr. Bert Colton is an 89-y/o Caucasian male who articulates clearly but softly, ambulates slowly without difficulty, and is in no acute distress. General appearance is same as stated age, with a normal level of personal hygiene, no inappropriate clothing, no bizarre personal appearance.

Remainder of physical exam deferred during psychiatric mental health assessment.

Neurological

Mental Status Exam

General

A&Ox4, appearance, behavior, and speech appropriate. Thoughts coherent. Remote and recent memories intact.

Behavior

Wrings hands when he speaks; no hypervigilance, heightened startle reflex, abnormal mannerisms, or uncommunicative/disinterested/hostile/inattentive attitude.

Movement

Slight tremor intermittently in hands; normal gait and stance.

Speech

No refusal to speak or loosening of association/word salad; not slowed, rapid, or difficult; normal rhythm of speech, speech tone, and speech volume.

Mood

Not dysthymic or depressed; appears moderately anxious, not dysphoric, euphoric, angry, elevated, or expansive.

Affect

Full ranging; not blunted or constricted.

Language

No language abnormalities; speech fluent; no dysphonia; no stuttering; language fluent and intact for naming; normal sentence structure.

Cognition

Patient oriented x4, no disorientation, short-term memory impairment, or reduced abstraction ability; diminished cognitive functioning only when anxiety is intense.

Thought Process

No deficiency on evaluation of connectedness; organized.

Thought Content

No thought content impairment; no suicidal ideation, homicidal ideations, paranoid ideations, poverty of thought, thought insertions, obsessions, irrational fears, delusions, or hallucinations.

Insight and Judgment

No impaired insight, impaired judgment, or poor problem solving.

Additional

Cranial Nerves: CN II through XII intact.

Motor: Resting tremor left upper extremity noted, which resolves with holding pencil. Noted to have “pill rolling” in bilateral thumbs to index finger while ambulating. Gait is slightly uneven but coordinated and steady. Unable to walk on heels/toes without stabilizer (counter). Did not attempt squat and tandem walk due to OA of knee. Cerebellar: RAM intact; finger-to-nose smoothly intact but slow progression.

Lab Values

***No recent labs on file.

Activity is complete.