Loading Bipolar Interactive Case Study

Instructions

In this assignment, you will review the Bipolar Interactive Case Study patient scenario and analyze the data to determine the health status of the patient.

Select the Patient Subjective Information tab. Within this tab, you will be able to watch a video to gain more insight regarding the patient as well as view important patient details.

For this assignment, you will

  1. Review the Case Study.
  2. Review the Comprehensive Case Study Content Exemplar to understand what is needed within your paper.
  3. Use the Comprehensive Case Study Paper Template to write the assignment in the proper format.
  4. Follow the requirements on the rubric and within the Content Exemplar.
  5. Interactive Comprehensive Case Studies should be 3- to 5-pages in length, excluding the title and reference pages.
  6. Interactive case studies should include a minimum of three evidence-based practice guidelines or articles.
  7. All papers should conform to the most recent APA standards.

Your case study write up should include specific reference to relevant guidelines and other clinical information. The national guidelines should also be considered within treatment plans.

When you have completed viewing the patient information, download the Comprehensive Case Study Paper Template (Word) from the assignment page in Moodle. Use this document to complete the assignment and then submit it to the assignment drop box. Additionally, there is an Exemplar document for review to help guide your case study write up.

Patient Subjective Information

Histories

Past Medical History

  • HTN x 10 years
  • Hyperlipidemia x 5 years

Surgical

  • Cholecystectomy X 14 years ago
  • Appendectomy X 12 years ago
  • Tonsillectomy X 12 years ago

Ongoing

  • Obesity
  • HTN
  • Beginning stage kidney disease

Psychiatric History

  • Inpatient and Outpatient Psychiatric/mental Health Care:
    • Daughter reports Mrs. Contesta had been an inpatient at various hospitals when she was younger, but she is unaware of which ones.
  • Past Psych Diagnosis(es): MDD and GAD
  • Treatments:
    • Hospitalizations at least once every four to five years. More frequent inpatient stays when she abruptly stops taking medications on occasion.
    • Previous medication trials: Lexapro, still depressed; lithium, helpful when taken properly; others, but unsure which ones.
    • Previous therapy trials: on and off psychotherapy.
    • Outcomes of previous treatment: unsure what has really worked long term.

Developmental History

  • Birth History: Unknown
  • Developmental delays: Unknown
  • How were they managed? None identified.
  • If any delays, what therapies were used, and did they help? N/A

Social History

Works full time at a local metals factory as a line worker. Enjoys job very much. Widowed nine years ago—husband died suddenly in an MVA, (refuses to remove wedding band or clean out his belongings from home). Has two daughters, age 29 and 34, and one son, age 28. Six grandchildren.

Daughters live in same local, small town and visit often; son lives six hours away but visits as often as possible, she states. No illicit drug use, non-smoker, denies alcohol use.

Substance Use: Denies any use of nonprescription medication, denies use of tobacco or ETOH.

Trauma History: Denies any past history of trauma.

Spirituality: Catholic

Family History

  • Father: deceased age 67 (acute MI), HTN, HLD
  • Mother: deceased age 62 (CVA), HTN, HLD, obesity, DM
  • Brother: deceased, older, age of death 59, auto accident
  • Sister 1: deceased, older, age of death 65, HTN, HLD, obesity
  • Sister 2: deceased, older, age of death 69, breast cancer
  • Daughter 1: alive, age 29
  • Daughter 2: alive age 34, HTN, obesity
  • Son 1: alive, age 32

Family History of Psychiatric Mental Illness: Unknown

Family History of Suicide: Denied

Immunizations and Travel

Denies any vaccines other than influenza received at Walgreens this past October.

Has lived in the United States for 39 years, U.S. citizen 15 years ago.

Has not traveled outside of country since moving here 39 years ago from Mexico.

Preventive Health Care

Last pap 5 years ago—negative results.

Colonoscopy 3 years ago—several benign polyps.

Safety

Regularly wears seatbelt when riding as passenger

Weapons

No weapons in the home

Medications and Allergies

Medications

  • Losartan 100 mg 1tablet PO daily
  • Multivitamin po daily
  • Current Therapy: None.

Allergies

  • Medication: Codeine (hives), Morphine (hives), N/V
  • Food: NKA
  • Environmental: NKA
  • Latex: NKA

Review of Systems (ROS)

General

Reports usual health as “good as can be expected.” Denies fever, chills, weight changes.

Respiratory/Thorax

Denies cough, dyspnea, or wheezing.

Denies past hx of asthma, recurrent infections.

Cardiovascular

Denies chest pain, palpitations.

Neuro

Denies coordination problems, numbness, tingling, weakness, tremors. Denies seizures or frequent headaches. Not aware of memory problem. Denies h/o head injury.

Psychiatric Review of Systems (PROS)

Mood

Denies being depressed, not apathetic, slightly agitated and irritable when talking about her frustrations, denies euphoria, crying spells often, presence of significant stressors, difficulty getting up in the mornings.

Sleep

Denies insomnia usually, difficulty falling asleep, no middle-night awakening, and disruption of 24-hour sleep cycle. Does not need a lot of sleep, recently.

Interests

No loss of interest or pleasure in activities, social isolation.

Feelings of Guilt

Denies feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, hostility, low self-esteem, guilt, lack of motivation, does miss husband, “sometimes when I miss him so much I feel guilty that I am still living.”

Energy

Denies feeling fatigued and reports she always had “high energy.”

Concentration

Denies difficulty concentrating.

Appetite

No increased or decreased appetite.

Psychosis

Denies delusions, hallucinations, feelings of persecution, preoccupation with religion but does relate “sometimes I think that people are talking about me.”

Self-Harm/Suicide Risk

No self-inflicted injuries, no frequent thoughts of death, no lack of desire to continue living, no suicidal tendency.

Homicidal Thoughts

No homicidal thoughts.

Precipitating Factors

Denies interpersonal relationship problems except for family being “angry with her for constantly cleaning.” “Everyone enjoys spending time with me, I may be a bit stand offish at first.”

Daughter reports her mother is constantly cleaning out and reorganizing drawers and closets and is “throwing out things, stating she no longer needs them.” The daughter notes most things are not trash or unwanted, so she finds this odd behavior. Patient reports she is “not tired,” even without sleep, and “has a lot to do to welcome festivities for her granddaughter’s new baby arrival next year.” The daughter reports none of the grandchildren are “having babies.” The daughter is worried about her mother’s drastic change of behavior and attitude, which is becoming more tearful, irritable, and angry when they try to stop her from all the cleaning and organizing.

Objective

Physical Exam & Vital Signs

Vital Signs:

Ht 5’ 2”
Wt 182 lbs.
T 98.8
P 82
R 18
BP 130/80
BMI calculate at every visit

General Appearance

60 y/o Hispanic woman who articulates clearly with a heavy Spanish accent, ambulates without difficulty, and is in no acute distress. General appearance same as stated age, normal level of personal hygiene; no inappropriate clothing, no bizarre personal appearance, no overly thin/overweight, no body odor.

Remainder of physical exam deferred during psychiatric mental health assessment.

Neurological

Mental Status Exam

General

A&Ox4, Appearance normal dress and appropriate, behavior speech appropriate. Thoughts coherent. Remote and recent memories intact.

Behavior

Unable to sit without looking at clock, kicking legs, wringing hands. No abnormal mannerisms.

Movement

No noted tremors or tics; normal gait and stance; no involuntary movements.

Speech

Speech was clear, organized but moderately pressured.

Mood

Denies dysthymia, depression, dysphoria. Mildly irritable, frustrated with family.

Affect

Full ranging, not blunted, constricted, flat, incongruent with mood, inappropriate, labile, sad, tearful.

Language

No language abnormalities; speech fluent; no dysphonia; no stuttering; language fluent and intact for naming, normal sentence structure.

Cognition

Patient oriented X 4, no disorientation, short-term memory impairment, reduced abstraction ability, diminished cognitive functioning.

Thought Process

No deficiency on evaluation of connectedness; organized.

Thought Content

No thought content impairment; no suicidal ideation, homicidal ideations, paranoid ideations, poverty of thought, thought insertions, obsessions, irrational fears, delusions, hallucinations.

Insight and Judgment

Slightly impaired insight and judgment, poor problem-solving and working memory about past histories. Avoids some questions about cleaning and sleep.

Lab Values

***No recent labs on file.

Activity is complete.