Loading Depression Interactive Case Study

Instructions

In this assignment, you will review the Depression Interactive Case Study patient scenario and analyze the data to determine the health status of the patient.

Select the Patient Subjective Information tab. Within this tab, you will be able to watch a video to gain more insight regarding the patient as well as view important patient details.

For this assignment, you will

  1. Review the Case Study.
  2. Review the Comprehensive Case Study Content Exemplar to understand what is needed within your paper.
  3. Use the Comprehensive Case Study Paper Template to write the assignment in the proper format.
  4. Follow the requirements on the rubric and within the Content Exemplar.
  5. Interactive Comprehensive Case Studies should be 3- to 5-pages in length, excluding the title and reference pages.
  6. Interactive case studies should include a minimum of three evidence-based practice guidelines or articles.
  7. All papers should conform to the most recent APA standards.

Your case study write up should include specific reference to relevant guidelines and other clinical information. The national guidelines should also be considered within treatment plans.

When you have completed viewing the patient information, download the Comprehensive Case Study Paper Template (Word) from the assignment page in Moodle. Use this document to complete the assignment and then submit it to the assignment drop box. Additionally, there is an Exemplar document for review to help guide your case study write up.

Patient Subjective Information

Histories

Past Medical History

  • Depression x three years (diagnosed by PCP)
  • Hypothyroidism x four years
  • Prediabetes x two years ago

Surgical

Cesarian section-second daughter

Ongoing

Dysmenorrhea X 3 months

Psychiatric History

  • Inpatient and Outpatient Psychiatric/Mental Health Care:
    • Patient denies any psychiatric hospitalizations.
    • Previous pastoral counseling with late husband.
    • Endorses previous times in life when she felt anxious and depressed but did not seek treatment. Most notably, she remembers being depressed for over a year after the birth of her second child and again directly after she stopped breastfeeding.
    • Her PCP diagnosed her for the first time two years ago, and she started medication at that time, recently changed from Prozac to Lexapro due to anxiety side effects
  • Diagnosis(es): MDD, mild-recurrent; GAD.
  • Treatments: Medications only.
  • Medications: Lexapro 10 mg QD.
  • Previous Medication Trials: Prozac for two years then changed to Lexapro six months ago.
  • Therapy: Referred to CBT but never attended.
  • Previous Therapy Trials: None.
  • Outcomes: Had response to medication two years ago; now having worsening symptoms.

Developmental History

  • Birth History: Unknown
  • Developmental delays: Unknown
  • How were they managed? None identified.
  • If any delays what therapies were used, and did they help? N/A

Social History

Mrs. Lane is the youngest of six children born to biological parents who raised her in Korea. She completed her BS degree in education. Came to the U.S. as a young adult, age 21. Received a Green Card and then became a U.S. citizen years after. All of her family of origin live in Korea, and she visits every two to three years. Recently widowed, two years ago. No history of alcohol or drug use. Currently works as a middle school math teacher. She has two grown children, both daughters, and one grandson age 5. One daughter lives in Washington DC, and the other lives in town with her husband and son. They visit frequently and live only a few houses down from her.

Family History

  • Father: deceased, age of death 80, MI
  • Mother: alive, lives in Korea, HTN, HLD, DMII
  • Paternal and Maternal Grandmother: deceased, DMII
  • Maternal Aunts (2): deceased, DMII, HTN, GAD
  • Paternal Uncles (3): deceased, DMII
  • Sister 1: alive, DMII
  • Sister 2: alive, older, lives in Korea, HTN
  • Sister 3: alive, older, lives in Korea, unknown
  • Brother 1: alive, older, lives in Korea, unknown
  • Brother 2: alive older, lives in Korea, unknown

Immunizations and Travel

Last immunizations: Flu vaccine, one year ago, recent Covid vaccine, plus additional boosters X2.

Visited family one year ago in Korea

Preventive Health Care

  • Last gyn exam and Pap – normal three years ago.
  • Menses have recently started to be every other month in frequency.
  • Last PCP visit – two months ago.
  • Dental visit last week for annual cleaning.

Safety

None.

Weapons

None.

Medications and Allergies

Medications

  • Synthroid 113 mcg QAM
  • Lexapro 10 mg qd
  • Aleve 500 mg two tablets po BID for past week (back pain)

Allergies

  • Medications: Sulfa (rash)
  • Food: NKA
  • Environmental: NKA
  • Latex: Rash

Review of Systems (ROS)

General

Reports usual health as “fine, no issues.” Denies fever, chills, weight changes.

Respiratory/Thorax

Denies cough, dyspnea, or wheezing.

Denies past hx of asthma, recurrent infections.

Cardiovascular

Denies chest pain, palpitations.

GU

  • G2T1P1A0L2
  • LMP 6 months ago, last 3 months very scant bleeding with pain
  • Menarche age 13, cycle 30 days
  • One cesarian, one vaginal delivery.
  • Baby 1: vaginal delivery, 9 pounds
  • Baby 2: cesarean delivery 9.5 pounds, gestational diabetes, postpartum depression

Neuro

Denies coordination problems, numbness, tingling, weakness, tremors. Denies seizures and frequent headaches.

Not aware of memory problem. Denies h/o head injury.

Psychiatric Review of Systems (PROS)

Mood

Admits depressed mood, although she is “frustrated” that she is having worse anxiety again as well. Admits to some apathy and decreased motivation. Denies suicidal or homicidal ideations.

Sleep

Admits insomnia, difficulty falling asleep, some middle-night awakening, and disruption of 24-hour sleep cycle. Does report “wanting to sleep much more” and “no energy in the morning.” Additionally reports waking up in sweats.

Interests

Admits loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and social isolation. Specifically, her favorite thing, Saturday cooking, is no longer a priority.

Feelings of Guilt

Denies feelings of helplessness, hostility, low self-esteem, guilt, or shame. Endorses some feelings of hopelessness in her condition not improving.

Energy

Denies increased energy but does occasionally feel fatigued.

Concentration

Has noticed she has some difficulty concentrating, has stopped watching TV, and is very forgetful at times. “I leave my keys everywhere and misplace my phone all day. That’s not normal for me.”

Appetite

Denies increased or decreased appetite.

Psychosis

Denies delusions, hallucinations, feelings of persecution, hearing sounds that seem to be voices, or preoccupation with religion.

Self-Harm/Suicide Risk

Denies self-inflicted injuries; has no frequent thoughts of death, lack of desire to continue living, or suicidal tendency.

Homicidal Thoughts

Denies homicidal thoughts.

Precipitating Factors

Denies family problems, poor school/work performance, recent separation, job loss, and legal problems; not under stress other than worrying about increased anxiety and feeling overall worse.

Objective

Physical Exam & Vital Signs

Vital Signs:

Ht 63 inches
Wt 180 lbs.
Waist circumference 40
T 98.9
P 82
R 18
BP 144/86
BMI calculate at every visit

General Appearance

Mrs. Lane is a 42-y/o Korean American female who articulates very clearly, is not unsteady, ambulates without difficulty, and is in no acute distress. General appearance same as stated age, normal level of personal hygiene; no inappropriate clothing, no bizarre personal appearance, not overly thin, no body odor; does show as overweight on BMI chart.

Remainder of physical exam deferred during psychiatric mental health assessment.

Neurological

Mental Status Exam

General

A&Ox4, disheveled appearance. No spontaneous speech, but answers questions when asked.

Behavior

No noted hypervigilance, heightened startle reflex, abnormal mannerisms, or uncommunicative/disinterested/hostile/inattentive attitude.

Movement

No tremor or tics; normal gait and stance; no involuntary movements.

Speech

No refusal to speak or loosening of association/word salad; not slowed, rapid, or difficult; normal rhythm of speech, speech tone, and speech volume.

Mood

Appears depressed; does not appear anxious, dysphoric, euphoric, elevated, expansive, irritable, or angry.

Affect

Full ranging, not blunted, constricted, flat, incongruent with mood, inappropriate, labile, sad, or tearful.

Language

No language abnormalities; speech fluent; no dysphonia; no stuttering; language fluent and intact for naming; normal sentence structure.

Cognition

Patient oriented x4; no disorientation, short-term memory impairment, reduced abstraction ability, or diminished cognitive functioning. Some delay in retrieving thoughts.

Thought Process

No deficiency on evaluation of connectedness; organized.

Thought Content

No thought content impairment; no suicidal ideation, homicidal ideations, paranoid ideations, poverty of thought, thought insertions, obsessions, irrational fears, delusions, or hallucinations.

Insight and Judgment

No impaired insight, impaired judgment, or poor problem solving.

Lab Values

***No recent labs on file.

Activity is complete.