Loading Depression Interactive Case Study

Instructions

In this assignment, you will review the Depression Interactive Case Study patient scenario and analyze the data to determine the health status of the patient.

Select the Patient Subjective Information tab. Within this tab, you will be able to watch a video to gain more insight regarding the patient as well as view important patient details.

For this assignment, you will

  1. Review the Case Study.
  2. Review the Comprehensive Case Study Content Exemplar to understand what is needed within your paper.
  3. Use the Comprehensive Case Study Paper Template to write the assignment in the proper format.
  4. Follow the requirements on the rubric and within the Content Exemplar.
  5. Interactive Comprehensive Case Studies should be 3- to 5-pages in length, excluding the title and reference pages.
  6. Interactive case studies should include a minimum of three evidence-based practice guidelines or articles.
  7. All papers should conform to the most recent APA standards.

Your case study write up should include specific reference to relevant guidelines and other clinical information. The national guidelines should also be considered within treatment plans.

When you have completed viewing the patient information, download the Comprehensive Case Study Paper Template (Word) from the assignment page in Moodle. Use this document to complete the assignment and then submit it to the assignment drop box. Additionally, there is an Exemplar document for review to help guide your case study write up.

Patient Subjective Information

Histories

Past Medical History

  • Pre-diabetes x 3 years ago
  • Endometriosis x 7 years ago

Surgical

  • Gastric bypass x 4 years ago
  • Hysterectomy x 5 years ago

Ongoing

  • Pre-diabetes
  • Endometriosis

Psychiatric History

  • Inpatient and outpatient psychiatric/mental health care:
    • Patient denies any psychiatric hospitalizations.
    • Endorses previous times in life when she felt anxious and depressed but did not seek treatment. Most notably, she remembers being depressed for over a year after the birth of her second child and again directly after she stopped breastfeeding.
    • Her PCP diagnosed her for the first time two years ago, and she started medication at that time.
    • States she was required to complete 12 sessions of therapy before her gastric bypass but never returned after that.
  • Diagnosis(es): MDD, mild-recurrent.
  • Treatments: Medications only.
  • Medications: Lexapro 10 mg QD.
  • Previous Medication Trials: Prozac for 18 months then changed to Lexapro six months ago.
  • Therapy: Referred to CBT but never attended.
  • Previous Therapy Trials: None.
  • Outcomes: Had response to medication two years ago; changed meds, response initially on Lexapro, now having worsening symptoms.

Developmental History

  • Developmental Delays: Unknown
  • How were they managed? N/A
  • What therapies were used, and did they help? N/A
  • Substance Use: Denies any use of nonprescription medication, denies use of tobacco or ETOH.
  • Trauma History: Denies any past history of trauma.

Social History

Mrs. Lane is the youngest of six children born to biological parents who raised her in Korea. She completed HS and some nursing training. Came to the U.S. as a young adult, age 18. Received a Green Card and then became a U.S. citizen years after. All of her family of origin live in Korea except her twin sister, and she visits Korea every two to three years. Lives with her husband of 20 years. No history of alcohol or drug use. Currently works as a LPN at a retirement home. She has two grown children, both daughters, and one grandson age 3. One daughter lives in California, and the other lives in town with her husband and son. They visit frequently and live only a few houses down from her. Her twin sister also lives next door and they see each other daily.

Spirituality: None

Family History

  • Father: Age of death 80, MI
  • Mother: Alive, lives in Korea, HTN, HLD, DMII
  • Paternal and Maternal Grandmother: DMII
  • Maternal Aunts (2): DMII, HTN, GAD
  • Paternal Uncles (3): DMII
  • Sister 1: Alive, older, breast cancer, DMII
  • Sister 2: Alive, older, lives in Korea, HTN
  • Sister 3: Alive, older, lives in Korea, unknown
  • Brother 1: Alive, older, lives in Korea, unknown
  • Brother 2: Alive older, lives in Korea, unknown
  • Family History of Psychiatric Mental Illness: Unknown
  • Family History of Suicide: Denied

Immunizations and Travel

Last immunizations: Flu vaccine, one year ago, recent Covid vaccine, plus additional boosters X2.

Visited family two years ago in Korea

Preventive Health Care

  • Last gyn exam and Pap – 5 years ago followed by hysterectomy.
  • Last PCP visit – two months ago.
  • Dental visit one month ago for annual cleaning.

Safety

Regularly wears seatbelt when riding as passenger

Weapons

No weapons in the home

Medications and Allergies

Medications

  • Lexapro 10 mg 1 tablet PO qd
  • Aleve 500 mg 2tablet PO, PRN

Allergies

  • Medications: NKA
  • Food: NKA
  • Environmental: NKA
  • Latex: Rash

Review of Systems (ROS)

General

Reports usual health as “good.” Denies fever, chills. Endorses some weight changes of five pounds in last month.

Respiratory/Thorax

Denies cough, dyspnea, or wheezing.

Denies past hx of asthma, recurrent infections.

Cardiovascular

Denies chest pain, palpitations.

GU

  • G2T1P1A0L2
  • LMP 6 months ago
  • Menarche age 13, cycle 30 days
  • One cesarian, one vaginal delivery.
  • Baby 1: vaginal delivery, 9 pounds
  • Baby 2: cesarean delivery 9.5 pounds, gestational diabetes, postpartum depression

Neuro

Denies coordination problems, numbness, tingling, weakness, tremors. Denies seizures and frequent headaches.

Not aware of memory problem. Denies h/o head injury.

Psychiatric Review of Systems (PROS)

Mood

Admits depressed mood, although she is “frustrated” that she is having worse anxiety as well. Admits to some apathy and decreased motivation. Denies suicidal or homicidal ideations.

Sleep

Admits insomnia, difficulty falling asleep, some middle-night awakening, and disruption of 24-hour sleep cycle. Does report “wanting to sleep much more” and “no energy in the morning.” Additionally reports waking up in sweats.

Interests

Admits loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and social isolation. Specifically, her favorite thing, Saturday cooking, is no longer a priority.

Feelings of Guilt

Denies feelings of helplessness, hostility, low self-esteem, guilt, or shame. Endorses some feelings of hopelessness in her condition not improving.

Energy

Denies increased energy but does occasionally feel fatigued.

Concentration

Has noticed she has some difficulty concentrating, has stopped watching TV, and is very forgetful at times. “I leave my keys everywhere and misplace my phone all day. That’s not normal for me. Sometimes, I just cannot retrieve words when I am trying to talk.”

Appetite

Endorses increase in appetite. “I had surgery to lose weight and I’m gaining it back. I can’t get enough to eat.”

Psychosis

Denies delusions, hallucinations, feelings of persecution, hearing sounds that seem to be voices, or preoccupation with religion.

Self-Harm/Suicide Risk

Denies self-inflicted injuries; has no frequent thoughts of death, lack of desire to continue living, or suicidal tendency.

Homicidal Thoughts

Denies homicidal thoughts.

Precipitating Factors

Denies family problems, poor school/work performance, recent separation, job loss, and legal problems; not under stress other than worrying about increased anxiety and feeling overall worse.

Objective

Physical Exam & Vital Signs

Vital Signs:

Ht 63 inches
Wt 180 lbs.
Waist circumference 40
T 98.9
P 82
R 18
BP 144/86
BMI calculate at every visit

General Appearance

Mrs. Lane is a 42-y/o Korean American female who articulates very clearly, is not unsteady, ambulates without difficulty, and is in no acute distress. General appearance same as stated age, normal level of personal hygiene; no inappropriate clothing, no bizarre personal appearance, not overly thin, no body odor.

Remainder of physical exam deferred during psychiatric mental health assessment.

Neurological

Mental Status Exam

General

A&Ox4, disheveled appearance. No spontaneous speech, but answers questions when asked.

Behavior

No noted hypervigilance, heightened startle reflex, abnormal mannerisms, or uncommunicative/disinterested/hostile/inattentive attitude.

Movement

No tremor or tics; normal gait and stance; no involuntary movements.

Speech

No refusal to speak or loosening of association/word salad; not slowed, rapid, or difficult; normal rhythm of speech, speech tone, and speech volume.

Mood

Appears depressed; does not appear anxious, dysphoric, euphoric, elevated, expansive, irritable, or angry.

Affect

Full ranging, not blunted, constricted, flat, incongruent with mood, inappropriate, labile, sad, or tearful.

Language

No language abnormalities; speech fluent; no dysphonia; no stuttering; language fluent and intact for naming; normal sentence structure.

Cognition

Patient oriented x4; no disorientation, short-term memory impairment, reduced abstraction ability, or diminished cognitive functioning. Some delay in retrieving thoughts.

Thought Process

No deficiency on evaluation of connectedness; organized.

Thought Content

No thought content impairment; no suicidal ideation, homicidal ideations, paranoid ideations, poverty of thought, thought insertions, obsessions, irrational fears, delusions, or hallucinations.

Insight and Judgment

No impaired insight, impaired judgment, or poor problem solving.

Lab Values

***No recent labs on file.

Activity is complete.